Herakles was a flawed character and it began with his birth, or rather when Zeus impersonated Amphitryon, who happened to betrothed to Herakles’ mother, Alcmene. Zeus, ever with the wandering eye, happen to see Alcmene and was instantly smitten and wanted her. While Amphitryon was away on a mission, being a prince and a warrior, avenging the death of Alcmene’s brothers, Zeus disguises himself as her beloved and nine months later, Herakles was born. What happens next, makes for a great story, as all Greek myths do.

Image courtesy of Wikipedia
Zeus’ wife, Hera finds out, she was rather upset… well, she was angry. So peeved by Zeus, never mind that Alcmene or Herakles were the innocent victims, that she sent two deadly snakes into Herakles’ cradle. It was then Herakles true parentage was revealed, he was a demi-god. Those two snakes didn’t have a chance in surviving; baby Herakles strangled them.
Herakles as a boy strangling a snake. Marble, Roman artwork, 2nd century CE
Capitoline Museums in Rome, Italy
WikipediaFarnese Hercules, Roman marble statue on the basis of an original by Lysippos, 216 CE. National Archaeological Museum, Naples, Italy
Instead of making Zeus miserable for his infidelities, Hera took a different approach, and took her vengeance out on Herakles. She manipulated and delayed his birth for that of his brother, Eurytheus, so that he would become king of Mycenae and not Herakles. (Gods and goddesses can do that). However, that wasn’t enough for Hera, she placed a spell on Herakles to induce him into temporary insanity, and while in this fugue, he killed his wife and two sons or three, depending on which myth you read.
As you can imagine, Herakles was devastated and heartbroken by his actions, that he sought out Apollo to punish him. The god of healing and prophecy knew it was Hera’s doing but made Herakles amend for his actions by completing twelve labours as dictated by the Mycenean king, his brother, Eurystheus. The labours were phenomenal feats of courage and heroism, here’s a link to Theoi.com/the twelve labours of Herakles. He also completed minor labours, known as Parerga, and after he died, he was worshipped as a god.
The iconic figure and myth of Herakles, was created to demonstrate what happens to individuals when you go against societal norms. While it wasn’t his fault, the sins of the father do plague their children.
If you are interested on how he died, this article How Did the Greek Hero Hercules Die? is worth reading. Thank you for your continued support and as always, I look forward to your comments and will respond.
Up next, Helen of Sparta.
Historical fiction novelist and a secondary teacher, Luciana Cavallaro, burnt out but not done… yet.
She would not be my template for a woman but she has a lot to recommend her. Interesting overview, Luciana!
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No, she wasn’t very nice but I guess she wasn’t happy either! Zeus got away with a lot. Thank you, Jacqui 😀
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I get nastier when I’m unhappy, too!
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I must admit I’m not nice when tired, stressed or unhappy!
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Interesting overview of Herakles and Hera’s curses that he endured. He is one of my favorite characters in Greek mythology with all of his character flaws.
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There’s more I could have written, but I tried to keep it succinct ;D
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What a tragic story. I’ll tell ya, those gods were bad guys (and gals). Poor Herakles. I loved mythology as a kid, and still do, but what sad stories. I think the message overall was that life if unfair.
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It certainly is unfair. I still love mythology, they still have a lot to teach us 😀
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I just read a story about Herakles to my grandson (age 7). It had a happy ending. Lol
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Glad to hear that. More children should be introduced to mythology 😀 Well done to you!
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